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With that end in view he also colonized the territory with settlers from Western Media, where, while he was occupied with the Syrian league, a rebellion had arisen. Sardurri, unable to face the Assyrian king on the open field, sought to hamper him by diplomacy and intrigue; for doubtless the uprising among the Median tribes in this year was due to Urartian influence.

But if Sardurri thought that Tiglath Pileser would hurry east and leave the allies in Syria free to throw off the yoke, he miscalculated. Tiglath Pileser did indeed find himself compelled to leave Syria after crushing the rebellion, and to postpone the conquest of South Syria, Israel, and Judah, and the Lebanon region until another time; and he had in to proceed against Media itself.

But he was able to deal with Azriau and his allies inand subdue them so thoroughly that, when four years later he traversed their lands, en route to Damascus, they were harmless to harass him.

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The revolt on the Babylonian border was soon checked by the governors of Nairi and Lullumi, who sent about 25, prisoners to Tiglath Pileser. He settled them in the cities of Unqi, and then had thousands of the Hittites scattered throughout the Nairi lands. For three years there was peace in the West. On the surface of things, all the princes who had sworn allegiance to Tiglath Pileser continued faithful, and he, satisfied that further operations in that direction could wait until Sardurri had been reckoned with, did not return until For that year, according to the Canon, Philistia was the objective point.

But it would have been strange if the real trouble had not proceeded from another quarter. In Rezin had hurried to placate Tiglath Pileser with gifts. The tribute list for includes North and Middle Syrian rulers; viz. Tyre, and Gubal. In that of Damascus is missing, but new names occur; viz. But, as has been observed, Damascus was a powerful state.

Its position among the Middle and South Syrian kingdoms was a leading one, and some of its earlier rulers had proved their power, even in conflict with Assyria itself. Ramman-Nirari, despite his boastful language, had found its king Mari a strong foe; and now in Rezin had again succeeded in making his kingdom of Damascus a state to be reckoned with.

No doubt Tiglath Pileser had his eyes fixed on the countries beyond Damascus, including Palestine. It is also almost certain that this great king had planned a future conquest of Egypt. Damascus was the real obstacle in his way. Cappadocia and Que on the north shore of the Gulf of Iskanderun were his; so was Syria south of Damascus, and even that together with Israel was already nominally in his hands, but since Mati'ilu of Arpad had opposed him for three years, Rezin was prepared to do no less.

Why the Canon makes the principal goal of this year's expedition Philistia we do not tiglath pileser iii biography channel. The mutilated condition of the Annals for the two succeeding years compel us to go to the Biblical sources for a picture of the operations which follow. The record of Menahem's tribute is the point of departure.

This king came to the throne as a result of anarchy in Israel. His short reign was unsettled; and his successor, Pekahiah, was murdered by Pekah, the captain of the palace guard. Anarchy in the north gave Judah her long-expected opportunity. Alone, in her troubled state, Israel was in no position to cope with her southern opponent.

She had to invoke outside help, and the logical ally was Damascus. Pekah called Rezin to his aid, and the two together laid siege to Jerusalem. Ahaz, who had only recently come to the throne of Judah, did not know whither to turn for succor. Isaiah's advice he rejected. The enemies without the gate had to be repulsed. Nor did they seem to Ahaz to be as insignificant as 'two tails of a smoking firebrand'.

Of what good was it to him that before many years the riches of Damascus and Israel would 'be carried away before the eyes of the king of Assyria'. And of what use was faith in God while Pekah was hammering away at the gates? It became imperative to enlist help from some quarter, and there were but two possibilities, Egypt or Assyria. Of these two, Assyria was the logical ally, because Israel had traditionally made alliance with Egypt Hos.

Ahaz appealed to Tiglath Pileser, since from him he could expect more consideration than from Pharaoh. No second invitation was needed. Menahem had already paid tribute, but now Tiglath Pileser had an excuse to overrun the country. He came, but had no need to proceed against Samaria or against Damascus as yet. Ahaz had invoked his aid, but the Assyrian had his own plans.

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En route to Jerusalem there were other lands to conquer. Moreover, Rezin and Pekah went each his own way; the one to Samaria, the other to Damascus. Probably taking the usual route through the Lebanon depression in the Orontes valley, Tiglath Pileser made several Phoenician cities tributary, and an expedition into Philistia under one of his generals succeeded in subduing that land.

Hanno of Gaza, not daring to resist and unwilling to surrender, fled to Egypt. We may see from this circumstance that the eye of Egypt was upon current events. Egypt was never safe without outposts in Syria and never failed, when possible, to secure and hold these.

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Tiglath Pileser was working his way rapidly into the zone where every advance step must have caused apprehension to the Pharaoh. The latter probably had promised aid to Hanno, as he had often done with Israel and Judah; for it was very necessary for him to keep a buffer between himself and Assyria, but he failed to keep his promise. Gaza's independence was important to Egypt, for it was the nearest city on the trade route between Egypt and Syria, and controlled this route.

What was that tribute? He teamed up with Rezen, King of Syria, and laid siege to Jerusalem. Come up and rescue me from the hand of the king of Syria and from the hand of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.

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And the king of Assyria listened to him. This inscription confirms several details in the biblical account. These Summary Inscriptions add to the expanding fund of discoveries that help confirm the historical accuracy of the Bible. The biblical kings Ahaz, Pekah, Hoshea, Rezin and Tiglath-Pileser all really lived, Ahaz really did send tribute to the Assyrian king, and Tiglath-Pileser really did attack and conquer much of Israel and subdued the surrounding regions.

Follow Us. InTiglath-Pileser campaigned against the Qedarites to the south of Damascus, hoping to consolidate his control of southern Syria. Babylonians governed most of the prominent southern cities, such as BabylonKishUrUrukBorsippa and Nippurbut were not the only prominent group in the region. Chaldean tribes, led by chieftains who often squabbled with each other, dominated most of the southernmost land.

Arameans also lived on the fringes of settled land and were notorious for plundering surrounding territories. First, Assyrian armies blockaded Babylonia's eastern border to ensure that Nabu-mukin-zeri would not receive any support from Elamwhich was often opposed to Assyrian interests. In this year, Assyrian envoys are recorded travelling to Babylon and urging the inhabitants to open their gates and surrender to Tiglath-Pileser, stating that the king would grant them amnesty and tax privileges.

The Babylonians refused the offer. Nabu-mukin-zeri was not in Babylon at this time and was instead probably directing the Babylonian war effort from his ancestral home city of Sapia. The Bit-Yakin at this time was under the leadership of Marduk-apla-iddina IIwho in the years following Tiglath-Pileser's reign would emerge as a staunch adversary of Assyria.