Sextus pompey biography examples

Thus, an armistice with Sextus' large forces on Sicily proved useful. The peace did not last for long. In Antony's absence, Octavian renewed the conflict against Sextus. Sextus and Octavian accused each other of violating the terms of the Pact of Misenum, but the final straw was the betrayal of Sardinia to Octavian by Menas. Octavian was defeated in the naval battle of Messina 37 BCso he now turned to his friends Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Titus Statilius Taurusboth very talented generals.

In addition, the third triumvir, Marcus Aemilius Lepidusraised 14 legions in his African provinces to help defeat Pompey. Agrippa spent the winter training a navy on land and building a fleet near Lake Avernus, from scratch. In the Battle of NaulochusAgrippa destroyed the remainder of Sextus' fleet. Sextus escaped to Asia Minor and, by abandoning Sicily, lost his only base of support.

Sextus Pompeius was finally captured in 35 BC, and executed without trial in Miletus by Marcus Titius, whom Sextus had once spared; either by his own initiative or possibly on the orders of Antony or Plancus. Although Octavian later pretended that the execution without a trial of Sextus was illegal because Sextus was a Roman citizen, Octavian himself had declared Sextus an outlaw without citizen rights.

But it was not to be. The peace of 40 proved fragile. Octavian sought an opportunity to challenge Pomeius.

Sextus pompey biography examples: Sextus Pompeius Magnus Pius

Octavian was gifted a fleet when Menas, who controlled Sardinia for Pompeius, defected. A cause of war was found. Pompeius fled to the East with the troops he could extract from Sicily and appealed to Antony. Antony heard his embassies, but instructed his generals to hunt him down. He was ultimately not going to fight a war with Octavian over Pompeius when he had not fought a war over his own brother.

Octavian left wears a laurel wreath. Right is the monument from the Forum British Museum.

Sextus pompey biography examples: Betrayal and murder are not uncommon

The victory was celebrated lavishly in Rome. It was, judging from the coin, topped off by a splendid and heroic statue of Octavian. Such statues made Octavian look almost divine, and the image on the coin had an association with Apollo. Octavian was celebrating having brought peace to Italy and secured the coastline and, indeed, the grain supply.

He almost certainly reminded the plebs of the benefits his victories brought them. This incident did not lead to a return to normality, but provoked yet another civil war between Caesar's political heirs and his killers. One of the latter, Decimus Brutuswrote to M. Brutus and to Cassius that March that "we have nowhere to base ourselves, except for Sex.

Sextus Pompeius in the Western Mediterranean certainly remained a focus of opposition, but the faction of Cassius and Brutus was the second triumvirate's first priority. Thus Sextus had the time and resources to develop an army, with the whole island of Sicily as his base, and even more importantly to establish a strong navy operated by Sicilian marines.

Brutus and Cassius lost the twin battles of Philippi and committed suicide in 42 BC. After this, the triumvirs turned their attentions to Sicily and Sextus. However, Sextus was by now prepared for strong resistance. In the following years, military confrontations failed to return a conclusive victory for either side, although in 40 BC Sextus' admiral, the freedman Menasseized Sardinia from Octavian's governor Marcus Lurius.

In addition, the third triumvir, Marcus Aemilius Lepidusraised 14 legions in his African provinces to help defeat Pompey. Agrippa spent the winter training a navy on land and building a fleet near Lake Avernusfrom scratch. In a sense, Sextus repeated the fate of his father.

Sextus pompey biography examples: After the death of his

He was captured in Miletus in 35 BCE and executed without trial or due process, which was a violation of all norms and rules regarding a Roman citizen like Sextus Pompey. Sextus Pompey was married to Scribonia, a distant relative and the daughter of consul Lucius Scribonius Libo. They had one daughter, Pompeia Magna. Contact About Privacy.

Edward Rydz-Smigly. Sitting Bull.