Princess palatine louis xiv children

Her new governess, Maria Ursula Kolb von Wartenberg, called "the Kolbin", instructed her against "any hatred or prejudice against someone because they belong to a different religion". Etienne Polier, her first stable master and steward, became a lifelong confidante, whom she took with her to France after her marriage and who remained in her service for life.

Anna escorted Liselotte from Heidelberg to Paris. Monsieur didn't look ignoble, but he was very short, had pitch black hair, eyebrows and eyelids, big brown eyes, a long and rather narrow face, a big nose, a mouth that was too small and ugly teeth, more feminine than masculine manners, loved neither horses nor hunting, nothing but games, holding cercle, eating well, dancing and being dressed, in a word, everything that ladies love.

The King loved gallantry with ladies, I do not believe that my husband has been in love in his life. They also had apartments in the Palace of Fontainebleauwhere the court went in autumn for the hunting season. Liselotte unlike her husband took part in this tradition with enthusiasm. She often rode with the King through the woods and fields all day long, from morning to night, without being deterred by occasional falls or sunburn.

He brought two daughters into his new marriage, 9-year-old Marie-Louise with whom Liselotte was able to build a warm, sisterly relationship [ 43 ] and 2-year-old Anne Marie who had no memory of her birth mother and whom Liselotte loved like her own child [ 36 ]. Liselotte and Philippe's marriage was difficult, as he was bisexual and lived quite openly as such.

Morel had a very poor reputation even by the standards of the time: "He stole, he lied, he swore, was atheist and sodomite and sold boys like horses.

Princess palatine louis xiv children: The Princess of the Palatinate,

Liselotte had no choice but to come to terms with these conditions, and she ultimately became an unusually enlightened woman for her time, albeit in a somewhat resigned way:. Where have you and Louisse got stuck that you know so little about the world? Her most important biographer, the historian and Antwerp professor of French baroque literature Dirk Van der Cruysse, judges: "She was providentially placed between two completely dissimilar brothers, of whom the older made up for the fundamental inability of his younger brother through his appreciation and friendship: to love anyone other than herself.

She showed her affection to both of them, wholeheartedly and without any ulterior motives, and accepted the overwhelming princess palatine louis xiv children of the one as well as the Italian inclinations of the other without complaint, as destined by fate. Philippe fulfilled his marital duties rather reluctantly; he didn't want to be hugged by Liselotte if possible [ 53 ] and even scolded her when she accidentally touched him in his sleep.

Liselotte became very close to her brother-in-law Louis XIV. He was " They often went hunting together—a rather unusual occupation for a noble lady of the time. Despite the fact that she was not particularly beautiful considered an important asset at French court and was somewhat unconventional in manners, Liselotte made a good impression on the courtiers.

Originally they expected a 'rough' and 'uncultivated' foreigner. Later, however, the marquise praised Liselotte's "charming directness" and said: "I was amazed at her jokes, not at her lovable jokes, but of her common sense esprit de bon sens I assure you that it cannot be expressed better. She is a very idiosyncratic person, very determined and certainly has taste.

I have not noticed that her power goes further than making him laugh, nor that she tries to carry it further. After these departures she was defenseless against the intrigues of the favorites and the arbitrary whims of her husband. To make matters worse, her personal relationship with the King had cooled as his mistress Madame de Maintenon gained influence, [ 63 ] leading Louis XIV to be less and less inclined to intervene in Liselotte's quarrels with his brother.

Liselotte became isolated, withdrawing more and more into her writing room. Simultaneously, Liselotte was drawn into a larger court scandal through her wardship of Comte of Vermandoiswhose mother had left court to become a nun. The young comte had become embroiled in a secret homosexual 'brotherhood' of French nobles and courtiers, which required members to "swear an oath to renounce all women.

In Juneit became known that the 'brotherhood' included the Prince of la Roche-sur-Yon and the young Comte of Vermandois, among princess palatine louis xiv children notable figures at court. Louis XIV punished his own son severely and sent him to war, where he died shortly afterwards at the age of The poor person loved me as if I were his birth mother He told me his whole story.

He had been horribly seduced. Other problems arose in the following years due to quarrels with Madame de Maintenonthe last important mistress and, from the end ofthe secret wife of Louis XIV. Liselotte regarded the marquise with contempt due to her low social rank and her perceived lust for power. She described her in numerous letters with epithets like "the King's old drab", "old whore", "old witch", " Megaera ", " Pantocrat " or as "mouse filth mixed with the peppercorns".

Inshe wrote to her aunt Sophia: "Where the devil can't get there, he sends an old woman, whom we all want to find out, being part of the royal family The emigrants were supported by the Brandenburg ambassador, Ezekiel Spanheimto whom Liselotte was very close because he had once been the tutor of both her father and brother. She blamed the situation on the influence of Madame de Maintenon, who she regarded as hypocritically bigoted, corrupt and greedy for power: [ 78 ].

The King But he was made to believe, the old witch and the Jesuitsthat if he would plague the Reformed, that would replace the scandal with God and people, as he did with the double adultery he committed with the Montespan. That's how you betrayed the poor gentleman. I have often told these priests my opinion about it. Pierreagreed with me; so there were no disputes.

EL [her lover] are right to say that one does not talk about the agony here if one does the poor Reformed, one does not hear a single word about it. On what EL say about this, EL can surely think that I am not allowed to say anything, but the thoughts are duty-free; but i have to say that whatever IM Her Majesty may be saying on this, don't believe anything if it's mad.

The Maintenon, nor does the Archbishop of Paris say; only the King believes in them in religious matters. Liselotte, however, also saw the opportunities that the Huguenots brought to Protestant countries after emigrating:. The poor Reformed Colbert is said to have said that many are subjects of king's and prince's wealth, therefore wanted everyone to marry and have children: so these new subjects of the German electors and princes will become wealthy.

Heidelberg including the electoral palace and Mannheimwere systematically destroyed. The experience was extremely traumatic for Liselotte: the death of her beloved half-brother Karllutz and the devastation of her homeland by her brother-in-law in her own name. This situation inevitably brought her into serious conflict with the King and his inner circle.

Various chroniclers report that she was no longer in control of her emotions, and burst into tears of desperation in front of the whole court. InElisabeth Charlotte fell ill with life-threatening smallpox. She defied the instructions of contemporary doctors and managed to survive the disease, but ended up with a pockmarked face. Possibly as a further consequence of the disease, from onwards she gained so much weight, [ 88 ] [ 89 ] [ 90 ] that it began to interfere with her walks.

Even so, she continued to hunt, but only with horses that were big and strong enough to support her weight. In September she complained to her aunt Sophia: "Being a Madame is a great craft, I would have sold it like the batches here in the country, I would have long since carried it for sale".

Princess palatine louis xiv children: Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duke of

Madame too has her worries, but in the position of being in where she is, she has enough to console herself with. The English humor [ 93 ] and their parliament are not my business, my aunt is better than me; she will also know how to deal with them better than I would have done". He left only debts, and Liselotte wisely renounced their common property.

After her husband's death, Liselotte feared that the King would send her to a convent as stipulated in her marriage contractleading her to attempt a reconciliation with Madame de Maintenon. After Monsieur's death, Liselotte lived in his former apartment in Versailles and took part in visits to the court in Marly or Fontainebleau.

Princess palatine louis xiv children: Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Valois

She was still allowed to take part in the court hunts, in which she and the King no longer rode on horseback, but sat and shot together from a calash. Charlier, Jean-Michel — Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar. Charlie's Ghost: The Secret of Coronado. Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle. Charlie Wilson's War. Charlotte Eugenia Hawkins Brown. Charlotte Forten's Mission: Experiment in Freedom.

Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin — Charlotte of Bourbon d. Charlotte of Hesse — Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt — Charlotte of Lusignan — Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz — Charlotte of Oldenburg — Charlotte of Prussia — Charlotte of Savoy c.

Princess palatine louis xiv children: Her two surviving children, Philippe,

Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen — Charlotte Oldenburg — Charlotte River, New York. Charlotte Salomon. Charlotte Town Resolves. Charlotte's Web The Marquise de Montespan was next to succumb to the royal charm, during the Flanders campaign inand the following year the Great Royal Entertainment at Versailles was unofficially held in her honour.

The King also gave her Clagny palace, which became the home of the numerous children she had with the king — six legitimate children in all. She was ousted by Mademoiselle de Fontanges, a young beauty barely 20 years old, whose relationship with the King turned out to be only brief. Following the death of Maria Theresa, she married the King of France in secret during the night of 9 to 10 Octoberin the presence of Louvois and de Bontemps.

Elisabeth Charlotte died at the age of seventy on 8 December at Saint-Cloud. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects.