Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography

All you need to know about the Military Aircraft built by Tata Group. Inat the age of 29, after gaining experience of about nine years of working with his father, he started a trading company with a capital of Rs 21, and later it evolved into a Tata Group. Inhe brought a bankrupt oil mill at Chinchpokli and converted it to a cotton mill and he renamed it, Alexandra Mill.

Two years later, he sold the mill for a profit. Inhe had floated a fresh enterprise, the Central India Spinning, Weaving and Manufacturing Company, with a seed capital of Rs 1. After three years, his venture was ready to realise its destiny. Jamsetji also embarked on the first of his fantastic odysseys at the age of His key visions were to set up an iron and steel company, a world-class learning institution that would tutor Indians in the sciences, and a hydroelectric plant.

None of these would materialise while he lived but he laid the seeds. His enterprises were known for efficiency, for improved labour-protection policies, and for the introduction of finer grades of fiber. He planned for Bombay-area hydroelectric power plant that became the Tata Power Company in He began organising India's first large-scale ironworks in and six years later these were incorporated as the Tata Iron and Steel Company now Tata Steel.

The nucleus of the group of companies not only produces textiles, steel, and hydroelectric power but also chemicals, agricultural equipment, trucks, locomotives, and cement. Other commercial ventures of Jamsetji included the Taj Mahal Palace, the first luxury hotel in India. Inhe established the J. N Tata Endowment which encouraged Indian students to pursue higher education.

He was generous with his profits, and created scholarships for young students. Although originally these scholarships were open only to Parsis, in they were broadened to allow young Indians from any background to study in Europe. In September ofhe offered the Indian government a large sum, as well as fourteen of his buildings and four land properties, to establish a postgraduate institute for scientific research.

Although this plan, like many of his ideas, was not realized during his lifetime, his sons established the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore, which aimed to apply scientific ideas and methods to Indian arts and industries. Tata's success in transforming Indian industry went hand in hand with his desire to make India an economically self-sufficient country that was no longer dependent on Britain.

As a result, the British government of India felt his success was a threat to their power, and they opposed many of his projects, including his founding of the Indian steel industry and his development of housing in the suburbs of Bombay. This opposition did not stop him from going ahead with his plans. In the spring ofwhile visiting Germany, Tata became seriously ill and died in Nauheim, Germany, on May Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography was buried in the Parsi cemetery in Woking, England.

Tata's brother, who was also involved in the business, endowed social science departments at London University and the London School of Economics. Tata was notable for his willingness to adopt innovations and use them to improve not only his business but the lives of Indian people. He also made innovation part of his daily life.

Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography: Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata was an

He was the first man in India to use rubber tires on his carriage, and the first to drive an automobile in the city of Mumbai. As the Dictionary of National Biography noted, Tata characteristically showed "first, a broad imagination and keen insight, next a scientific and calculating study of the project and all that it involved, and finally a high capacity for organization.

His personal tastes were of the simplest kind, and he scorned publicity or self-advertisement. The Archives traces the history of the Tata firm, which is still prominent in India, through documents, photos, medals, and letters. One of his descendants, J. Tata, wrote on the Tata firm's Web site that the family's business philosophy has not changed: "The wealth gathered by Jamsetji Tata and his sons in half a century of industrial pioneering formed but a minute fraction of the amounts by which they enriched the nation.

The whole of that wealth is held in trust for the people and used exclusively for their benefit. The cycle is thus complete: what came from the people has gone back to the people many times over. Lee, Sidney, ed. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia.

Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Tata, Jamsetji Nusserwanji. He bought a bankrupt oil mill at Chinchpokli in and converted it to a cotton millwhich he renamed as Alexandra Mill.

He sold the mill 2 years later for a profit. Later, inJamshedji Tata floated the Central India Spinning, Weaving, and Manufacturing Company in Nagpur because it seemed like a suitable place for him to establish another business venture. Due to this unconventional location, the people of Bombay scorned Tata for not making the smart move by taking the cotton business up in Bombay, known as jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography "Cottonopolis" of India.

They did not understand why he went to Nagpur to start a new business. He had four goals in life: setting up an iron and steel company, a world-class learning institution, a unique hotel and a hydroelectric plant. Only the hotel became a reality during his lifetime, with the inauguration of the Taj Mahal Hotel at Colaba waterfront in Mumbai on 3 December InTata floated another company in Pondicherry for the sole purpose of distributing Indian textiles to the nearby French Colonies and not having to pay duties; however, this failed due to insufficient demand for the fabrics.

Tata named it Advance Mills because it was one of the most high-tech mills at the time. On top of its technology, the company left a great effect on the city of Ahmedabad because Tata made an effort to integrate the mill within the city in order to provide economic growth to its community. Through these many contributions, Tata advanced the textile and cotton industry in India.

Jamshedji Tata continued to be an important figure in the industrial world even in his later stages of life. Later on, Tata became a strong supporter of Swadeshism. The Swadeshi Movement did not start until ; however, Tata represented these same principles throughout the time he was alive.

Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography: Jamsetji Tata or Jamsetji

Swadeshi was a political movement in British India that encouraged the production of domestic goods and the boycott of imported goods. Fully impressed by its principles, Tata named his new cotton mill built in Bombay the "Swadeshi Mill". The original idea for this new mill was to produce finer cloth, like the type coming from Manchester.

Manchester was famous for producing softer cloth, and the coarse material produced in India was no longer preferred by the public. Tata wanted to produce cloth of quality comparable with that of Manchester cloth in an attempt to reduce the number of imports coming from abroad. He had a vision for India to be the primary manufacturer of all kinds of cloth and eventually become an exporter.

Tata started to experiment with various ways to improve the cultivation of cotton grown in different parts of India. He believed that adopting the method of cultivation used by the Egyptian ryotwho were famous for their soft cotton would allow for the cotton industry of India to reach these goals. Tata was the first to introduce the ring spindle into his mills, which soon replaced the throstle that was once used by manufacturers.

Jamshetji donated generously mainly for education and healthcare. Tata married Hirabai Daboo. Tata's first cousin was Ratanji Dadabhoy Tatawho played an important role in the establishment of Tata Group. His sister Jerbai, through marriage to a Mumbai merchant, became the mother of Shapurji Saklatvalawho Tata employed to successfully prospect for coal and iron ore in Odisha and Bihar.

Saklatvala later settled in England, initially to manage Tata's Manchester office, and later became a Communist Member of the British Parliament. Through his cousin, Ratanji Dadabhoy, he was the uncle of entrepreneur J. While on a business trip to Germany inTata became seriously ill.

Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography: Indian philanthropist and entrepreneur who founded

It is right that we should honour his memory and remember him as one of the big founders of modern India. Most of the others worked for freedom from a bad life of servitude; Tata worked for freedom for fashioning a better life of economic independence. It would seem, indeed, as if the hour of his birth, his life, his talents, his actions, the chain of events which he set in motion or influenced, and the services he rendered to his country and to his people, were all pre-destined as part of the greater destiny of India.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Officious government policies, the complexities of prospecting in barely accessible areas and sheer bad luck made matters worse. Jamsetji found his path blocked at every other turn by what his biographer, Frank Harris, called "those curious impediments which dog the steps of pioneers who attempt to modernise the East".

The torturous twists and turns the steel project took would have defeated a lesser man, but Jamsetji remained steadfast in his determination to see the venture come to jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography. Along the way he had to suffer the scorn of people such as Sir Frederick Upcott, the chief commissioner of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway, who promised to "eat every pound of steel rail [the Tatas] succeed in making".

There is no record of where Sir Frederick was when the first ingot of steel rolled out off the plant's production line in Jamsetji had been dead eight years by then, but his spirit it was, as much as the efforts of his son Dorab and cousin RD Tata, that made real the seemingly impossible. The brick-and-mortar endeavours that Jamsetji planned and executed were but one part of a grander idea.

How much of a man of the future he was can be gauged from his views about his workers and their welfare. Jamsetji's offered his people shorter working hours, well-ventilated workplaces, and provident fund and gratuity long before they became statutory in the West. He spelt out his concept of a township for the workers at the steel plant in a letter he wrote to Dorab Tata infive years before even a site for the enterprise had been decided.

Reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks. Earmark areas for Hindu temples, Mohammedan mosques and Christian churches.

Jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography: Born on March 3, ,

Jamsetji's philanthropic principles were rooted in the belief that for India to climb out of poverty, its finest minds would have to be harnessed. Charity and handouts were not his way, so he established the JN Tata Endowment in This enabled Indian students, regardless of caste or creed, to pursue higher studies in England. This beginning flowered into the Tata scholarships, which flourished to the extent that bytwo out of every five Indians coming into the elite Indian Civil Service were Tata scholars.

The objective of creating the Indian Institute of Science came from the same source, but here, as with the steel plant, Jamsetji had to endure long years of heartburn without getting any tangible recompense in his lifetime. Jamsetji pledged Rs30 lakh from his personal fortune towards setting up the institute, drew up a blueprint of the shape it ought to take, and solicited the support of everyone from the Viceroy, Lord Curzon, to Swami Vivekananda to turn it into reality.

Swami Vivekananda, in his backing of the idea, wrote in"I am not aware if any project at once so opportune and so far reaching in its beneficent effects has ever been mooted in India The scheme grasps the vital point of weakness in our national well-being with a clearness of vision and tightness of grip, the mastery of which is only equalled by the munificence of the gift that is being ushered to the public.

The hydroelectric project faced fewer hurdles, but that too could not be completed while Jamsetji was alive. Frank Harris put it succinctly in his biography when he wrote, "He was one whose work lived after him in such a way that it is well-nigh impossible to draw a dividing line between conception and maturity. The tributes paid to his memory always show how much the influence of the dead strengthened and inspired the deeds of the living.

Of the ventures that did jamshedji nusserwanji tata+biography fruit while Jamsetji was alive, the Taj Mahal Hotel in Bombay has to rank highest. Legend has it that Jamsetji set his mind on building it after being denied entry into one of the city's hotels for being an Indian. His sons, friends and business associates were sceptical.