Ernest douwes dekker biography for kids

In Februaryhe changed his name to Danudirja Setiabudi which means 'powerful substance, faithful spirit'. In he divorced his second wife and married the Indo European Nelly Alberta Kruymel, who had changed her name to Haroemi Wanasita, in an Islamic ceremony. In Dutch literature he is portrayed as a tragic and misunderstood historic figure.

However, his legacy as a national hero is still appreciated in Indonesia; a district and a main street in Jakarta are named Setiabudi in his honour. In Bandung, there is also a main street called Setiabudi, and another is named Ksatrian after his school. He was recognized as National Hero by President Sukarno. After he returned from exile in Suriname to Indonesia, he was appointed a member of the provisional parliament, or Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat Indonesian National Central Committee.

In December he was lifted from his sick bed and arrested by Dutch troops, but released due to his poor health. He spent his last years in Bandung, writing his autobiography, 70 Jaar Konsekwent. On his seventieth birthday to his delight he witnessed the formal Dutch transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia in He died eight months later in Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.

Ernest Douwes Dekker Setiabudi - Born 8 Oct in Pasuruan, Hindia Belanda. Profile last modified 16 Apr Created 16 Jul Is Ernest your ancestor? Please don't go away! Lower foreign rulers".

Ernest douwes dekker biography for kids: The Douwes Dekkers are one of

What upset him was the reason the investigation was not only writing, but the "mentality" of the author and alleged to DD. After going through a long defense, DD acquitted by the court. Out from custody and a series of courts, DD tend to abandon journalistic activities and busied himself in writing a number of semi-scientific books and perform breeding German shepherd dogs and is active in the organization.

His achievement is quite impressive, because one of the dogs won the contest and was even able to answer some math questions and answer some written questions. Instigation Suwardi Suryaningrat who was already established university Student Park, he then participated in education, by establishing schools "Ksatrian Instituut" KI in Bandung.

He made a lot of their own subject matter of the instructions given in Dutch. KI then develop a business education, but in Indonesia it is given a lesson of history and world history that the material is written by Nes own. Due to the contents of this history lesson of the anti-colonial and pro-Japan, in his books were confiscated by the government residency Bandung and then burned.

At that time Japan began to develop political and military power in East Asia with the political expansion into Korea and China. DD then also banned from teaching. This makes it close to Mohammad Husni Thamrin, an indigenous representative in the Volksraad. At the same time, the Dutch East Indies government was still traumatized by the communist insurgency ISDV into solve the economic problems caused by the financial crisis ofand must face the development of Nazi-style fascism among European citizens Europaeer.

Ernest douwes dekker biography for kids: – 28 August ) was

German invasion to Denmark and Norway, and finally to the Netherlands, in resulted in the arrest of thousands of Germans in the Netherlands Indies, following those of other Europeans who allegedly affiliated with the Nazis. DD is already "monitored", finally joined carded for being Japanese collaborator, who began to attack French Indochina. He also accused the communists.

DD was arrested and exiled to Surinam in via the Netherlands. There he was placed in a camp deep in the interior of Suriname River named Jodensavanne "Padang Jews". The place was in the 17th century until the 19 th had been a place of settlement of Jews who later abandoned since then many immigrants who make trouble. Living conditions in the camps is very alarming.

To the extent that DD, who was already into his 60s, had lost the ability to see.

Ernest douwes dekker biography for kids: Indonesian freedom fighter and politician

Here life is very distressed because he missed his family. The correspondence does melaluiPalang Red and have to go through censorship. When news of the end of the war, the internees exhaust there was not immediately released. New mid-year a number of deportees sent to the Netherlands, including DD. Nelly then accompanied him back to Indonesia.

Return to Indonesia as well as through a thrilling adventure because of the DD should change the name and avoid the intelligence officer at the Port of Tanjung Priok. Finally they managed to arrive in Yogyakarta, the capital of the Republic of Indonesia at that time on January 2, Struggle in the Revolution of Independence and the end of life Shortly after his return he was immediately involved in important positions in the Republic of Indonesia.

First he served as minister of state without portfolio in the Cabinet Sjahrir III, which only works in almost 9 months. Subsequently he became successively a member of the delegation negotiating with the Dutch, a consultant in finance and economics committee in the delegation, members of the DPA, a lecturer at the Academy of Political Science, and most recently as section head of the writing of history historiography under the Ministry of Information.

In the eyes of some Dutch officials he considered "communist" even though this is simply not true. In this period the DD live one house with Sukarno. He also occupies one of the houses on the Ground. And from home in this Ground on December 21, he picked up the Dutch troops who arrived two days earlier in Yogyakarta in order to "Police Action".

After he was interrogated and then sent to Jakarta for questioning again. Soon DD released due to a poor physical condition and after promising not to involve themselves in politics. About: Ernest Douwes Dekker. Ia adalah salah seorang peletak dasar nasionalisme Indonesia di awal abad ke, penulis yang kritis terhadap kebijakan pemerintah penjajahan Hindia Belanda, wartawan, aktivis politik, serta penggagas nama "Nusantara" sebagai nama untuk Hindia Belanda yang merdeka.

Setiabudi adalah salah satu dari "Tiga Serangkai" pejuang pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia, selain dr. BandungWest JavaIndonesia. Early years [ edit ]. Second Boer War [ edit ]. Indonesian struggle [ edit ]. Later years [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Other Indonesian authors [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis.

Retrieved 8 January Archived from the original on 17 November Library of Congress Country Studies. Socialisme in Indonesia in Dutch. De Indische Social-Democratische Vereeniging, — Dordrecht : Dordrecht Foris Publications. ISBN OCLC Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.