Al saadi muammar gaddafi biography

The United States in turn, under President Ronald Reagan's administration, bombed specific targets in Libya that included Qaddafi's residence in Tripoli. In the most famous instance of the country's connection to terrorism, Libya was implicated in the Lockerbie bombing.

Al saadi muammar gaddafi biography: Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi, also spelt as

A plane carrying people blew up near Lockerbie, Scotland, killing all on board, with falling debris killing 11 civilians on the ground. Libyan terrorists, including an in-law of Qaddafi's, were also believed to be behind the destruction of a French passenger jet inkilling all on board. In s, the relationship between Qaddafi and the West began to thaw.

As Qaddafi faced a growing threat from Islamists who opposed his rule, he began to share information with the British and American intelligence services. InNelson Mandela persuaded the Libyan leader to hand over the suspects from the Lockerbie bombing. It wasn't long before Qaddafi had mended relations with the West on many fronts.

Al saadi muammar gaddafi biography: Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi, also spelt

Qaddafi was welcomed in Western capitals, and Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi counted him among his close friends. Qaddafi's son and heir apparent, Seif al-Islam Qaddafi, mixed with London's high society for several years. Many critics of the newfound friendship of Qaddafi and the West believed it was based on business and access to oil.

Inthe United Nations eased sanctions on Libya, and foreign oil companies worked out lucrative new contracts to operate in the country. The influx of money to Libya made Qaddafi, his family and his associates even wealthier. The disparity between the ruling family and the masses became ever more apparent. After more than four decades in power, Qaddafi's downfall happened in less than a year.

The next month, Egyptian ruler Hosni Mubarak was forced out, providing a morale boost to protesters in several Arab capitals. Despite the atmosphere of severe repression, demonstrations broke out in the city of Benghazi and spread throughout Libya. Qaddafi used aggressive force to try to suppress the protests, and the violence quickly escalated.

Police and foreign mercenaries were brought in to shoot at protesters, and helicopters were sent to bombard citizens from the air. As casualties mounted, Libyans grew more determined to see Qaddafi's ouster. As violence spread through the country, Qaddafi made several rambling speeches on state television, claiming the demonstrators were traitors, foreigners, al-Qaeda and drug addicts.

He urged his supporters to continue the fight, and small groups of heavily armed loyalists battled against the rebels. Therefore, the consolidation of administrative power and persecution of former government representatives went hand in hand. Gaddafi believed that representative democracy as a model of government was inadequate and he thus formed a Jamahariya that Gaddafi claimed was a system of government and supreme form of democracy, in which the people themselves were the president.

In Jamahiriya, Gaddafi argued, the masses possessed more power than they could have under representative or western democracy 3. The system he introduced was inherently contradictory, as the way he himself rose to the power was questioned by many. Gaddafi with Egyptian President Nasser in Photographer working for al-Ahram newspaper majority owned by the Egyptian governmentPublic domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Libya had significant reserves of crude oil and the discovery of oil changed the socio economic landscape of Libya. Haley, Qaddafi and the United States since The story of the raid is told by pilot Col. Robert E. Venkius, Raid on Qaddafi St. Martin's Press, Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia.

Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Muammar Al-Gaddafi. Muammar Al-Gaddafi gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

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Al saadi muammar gaddafi biography: Al-Saadi Al Gaddafi ; Date

Muasher, Marwan —. Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan. Mubarak, Husni —. Mubarak, Ma'Suma al- c. Saadi's football career was marred by controversy. Inhis security forces fired on fans during a match between his club, Al-Ahli Tripoli, and Al-Ittihad, resulting in multiple deaths. He was also accused of using performance-enhancing drugs while playing for Perugia in Italy inleading to a three-month suspension.

While pursuing his football career, Saadi engaged in various business ventures. He represented the Libyan oil company Tamoil in Italy and spearheaded the creation of a free economic zone in Libya in Inhe founded a Hollywood production company, Natural Selection.